Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure that is used to stabilize the spine by joining two or more vertebrae. This procedure is usually performed to treat various spinal conditions such as scoliosis, spinal injuries, degenerative disc diseases, and other problems that cause spinal instability. During spinal fusion, implants are used to create stability and promote bone healing in the spine area.

Spinal fusion (also known as spinal fixation) is a surgical procedure that is performed to stabilize the spine. It is used to treat various conditions such as spondylolisthesis (sliding of the vertebra), spondylolysis (a defect in the back of the vertebra), degenerative spine changes, spinal injuries and other conditions that cause spinal instability or compression of the spinal cord and nerve roots.

During a spinal fusion procedure, the surgeon uses implants (usually screws, rods, or plates) to join two or more vertebrae together. This creates stability in the spine and prevents movement, which can help eliminate pain and symptoms associated with a pathological condition of the spine.

Spinal fusion can be performed using a variety of techniques, including open surgery (the traditional large incision approach) or minimally invasive techniques (using small incisions and endoscopic instruments). The specific method depends on the patient's condition and the surgeon's recommendation.

It is important to note that spinal fusion is a serious surgical procedure, and the decision on its necessity should be made after consultation with a qualified specialist.