Vitreous removal, known as vitrectomy, is a surgical procedure aimed at removing fluid and tissue from the vitreous cavity inside the eye. Vitrectomy can be performed for various conditions, such as vitreous hemorrhages, retinal detachment, tumors of intraocular structures, infections, or other conditions that may affect vision and overall eye health.
The vitrectomy procedure is performed using microsurgical equipment, including a microscope and thin instruments that are inserted through small incisions in the eye. The purpose of surgery can range from removing hemorrhages and cloud formations in the vitreous body to solving problems with the retina that prevent the normal transmission of light to the optic nerve cell.
After vitrectomy, patients usually need some time to recover and may be limited in physical activity or the use of media devices to protect the eye. Visual functions usually recover after surgery, but the result depends on the condition of the eye before the procedure and other factors.
It is important to note that vitrectomy is a complex surgical procedure, and patients considering this treatment option should discuss all the risks, benefits, and possible complications with an experienced ophthalmologist who will help make an informed decision about this intervention.
