Meniscus removal, also known as meniscectomy, is a surgical procedure in which part or all of the meniscus (cartilage tissue in the knee joint) is removed. This procedure can be performed as an open operation or using arthroscopy (a minimally invasive method using small incisions and an arthroscope).
The meniscus is a crescent-shaped cartilage located in the knee joint between the femur and ankle bones. They perform an important function of shock absorption and stabilization of the joint. However, if the meniscus is damaged, for example, due to injury or degenerative changes, pain, swelling and movement restriction may occur.
Meniscus removal may be recommended if conservative treatments (such as physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications, and activity restriction) do not improve symptoms. The purpose of the procedure is to relieve pain, restore knee functionality and prevent further damage to the joint.
After meniscus removal, patients usually undergo a rehabilitation program that includes physical therapy and exercises to restore knee strength and mobility. In most cases, patients successfully return to active life after meniscus removal.
However, it should be noted that meniscus removal can lead to risks and complications such as infection, bleeding, thrombosis, and early joint degeneration. Therefore, the decision to perform a meniscectomy should be made after careful discussion with the doctor and an assessment of the benefits and risks of the procedure in each specific case.
