An ovarian cyst is a fluid-filled sac that forms on the ovary. Most cysts are benign (non-cancerous), but some may be malignant (cancerous).
Symptoms of an ovarian cyst:
- Abdominal, pelvic, or lower back pain
- Bloating of the abdomen
- Feeling of heaviness in the stomach
- Irregular menstrual cycles
- Pain during sexual intercourse
- Frequent urination
Diagnosis of ovarian cyst:
- Pelvic examination
- Ultrasound (ultrasound)
- Transvaginal ultrasound (ultrasound through the vagina)
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
- Blood test
Treatment of an ovarian cyst depends on its size, type, and symptoms.
Some small cysts may disappear on their own. The doctor may recommend monitoring the cyst with regular ultrasounds.
Laparoscopy is a minimally invasive surgical procedure in which a thin tube with a camera is inserted through a small incision in the abdomen. The surgeon can remove the cyst through these small incisions.
Laparotomy is an open surgical procedure in which an incision is made in the abdomen to remove a cyst. This method is used to remove large or complex cysts.
The prognosis for ovarian cyst removal is usually good. Most cysts are benign and can be removed without any serious complications. However, some cysts may be malignant, and the prognosis will depend on the type and stage of the cancer.
