Radioiodine therapy is a method of treating various diseases, especially of the thyroid gland, using radioactive iodine (radioiodine). This method is widely used in the treatment of various forms of hyperthyroidism (excessive thyroid function) and thyroid cancer.
The principle of radioiodine therapy is that the thyroid gland, like other tissues, is able to absorb iodine. Therefore, if radioactive iodine is ingested (through taking a special radioactive drug), it will be concentrated in the thyroid gland. The radioactive particles emitted by radioiodine destroy thyroid cells, which can reduce their size or destroy the tumor.
This method has several advantages, including the targeted delivery of radiation to the affected gland, minimizing the impact on surrounding tissues, and avoiding surgical intervention.
However, radioiodine therapy can cause some side effects, such as inflammation of the salivary glands, changes in taste sensations, and fatigue. Therefore, it is important to conduct this type of therapy under the supervision of an experienced specialist.
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