Preoperative examination is a process that includes various medical and laboratory tests that are performed before surgery. The purpose of the preoperative examination is to assess the general condition of the patient, identify potential problems that may affect surgery or anesthesia, and determine the best approach to surgery.

Preoperative examination may include the following steps:

  1.  Medical history: The doctor conducts a conversation with the patient to get information about his medical history, including previous surgeries, chronic diseases, drug allergies, and other medical conditions.
  2.  Physical examination: The doctor examines the patient, checks his vital signs (such as pulse, blood pressure), and also evaluates the condition of the organs and systems of the body.
  3.  Laboratory tests: The patient may be prescribed various laboratory tests, such as blood and urine tests, to assess organ function and identify possible disorders.
  4.  Instrumental examinations: Depending on the type of surgery and the patient's condition, additional instrumental examinations may be required, such as X-rays, ultrasound, CT or MRI to obtain more detailed information about the condition of organs and tissues.
  5.  Evaluation by an Anesthesiologist: An anesthesiologist evaluates the patient to determine the best way to manage pain during surgery and monitor the patient's condition during the procedure.

Preoperative examination helps doctors and anesthesiologists to make an informed decision about the operation and develop an individual treatment plan for each patient. It also helps to reduce risks and increase the safety of the operation.