A breast reconstruction mastectomy is a surgical procedure in which one or both breasts are completely or partially removed (mastectomy), usually due to breast cancer, and then breast reconstruction is performed. Reconstruction can be performed directly during breast removal (reconstruction in one stage) or after the tissue has completely healed after mastectomy (reconstruction in two stages).
Breast reconstruction can be performed in several ways, including the use of implants, tissue transfer (often using tissue from the abdomen, hip, or buttocks), or a combination of these methods. Each method has its pros and cons, and the choice of a particular method depends on many factors, including the patient's preferences, physiological characteristics, and the requirements imposed by the cancer process.
This procedure often has significant psychological and emotional significance for women who have had a mastectomy, as it can help them feel fulfilled and regain their lost self-confidence. In addition, the variable aesthetic side of breast reconstruction can also restore balance in appearance and improve the patient's quality of life.
Such procedures are usually performed by plastic surgeons in specialized clinics or hospitals. It is important to discuss all possible options with the surgeon and oncologist in order to choose the most appropriate treatment and breast reconstruction plan in a particular situation.
