An intervertebral disc replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or degenerated intervertebral disc is replaced with an artificial disc.

Indications for intervertebral disc replacement:

  •  Herniated disc
  •  Spondylolisthesis
  •  Spinal canal stenosis
  •  Intervertebral disc degeneration
  •  Repeated back pain after unsuccessful vertebral fusion surgery

Types of intervertebral disc Endoprostheses:

There are two main types of intervertebral disc replacement:

  • Mobility-preserving disc prosthesis: Allows you to maintain the natural mobility of the spine.
  •  Fixed disc prosthesis: It locks two vertebrae together, limiting mobility.

Intervertebral disc replacement procedure:

  •  The surgeon makes an incision on the back or side.
  •  The damaged disk is deleted.
  •  An artificial disk is installed between the vertebrae.
  •  The incision is being stitched.

Advantages of intervertebral disc replacement:

  •  Preservation of spinal mobility (in the case of mobility-preserving prostheses)
  •  Reducing back pain
  •  Improving spinal function
  •  Avoiding fusion of vertebrae in the future

Risks of intervertebral disc replacement:

  • Infection
  •  The bleeding
  •  Nerve damage
  •  Rejection of the prosthesis
  •  Inefficiency

Recovery after intervertebral disc replacement:

  •  Patients usually stay in the hospital for 1-3 days.
  •  Immediately after surgery, it may be necessary to wear a collar to support the neck.
  •  Most patients return to normal activities within a few weeks, but heavy physical activity should be limited for several months.
  •  Full recovery usually takes from 6 to 12 months.

Intervertebral disc replacement is an effective treatment for back pain caused by damaged or degenerated intervertebral discs. It is important to discuss the pros and cons of the procedure with your doctor before deciding whether it is suitable for you.