Intervertebral disc removal, also known as discectomy, is a surgical procedure that is performed to treat problems with intervertebral discs in the spine. Intervertebral discs are located between the vertebrae and serve as shock absorbers that absorb shocks and ensure the mobility of the spine.
In some cases, intervertebral discs may become damaged or protrude due to injury, wear, or other causes. This can lead to compression of the nerve roots, causing pain, numbness, weakness, and other symptoms. If conservative treatment, such as physical therapy, exercise, or medications, does not improve the condition, then removal of the intervertebral disc may be necessary.
The intervertebral disc removal procedure can be performed in various ways, including:
- Discectomy through posterior access: The surgeon makes a small incision in the back and removes part or all of the damaged disc. This method is commonly used to treat a herniated disc.
- Microdiscectomy: This is a minimally invasive procedure in which the surgeon uses microscopic instruments to remove the damaged part of the disc. This method is commonly used to treat a herniated disc.
- Discectomy through anterior access: The surgeon makes an incision in the front of the neck or abdomen and removes the damaged disc. This method is commonly used to treat disc problems in the cervical or lumbar spine.
After the procedure, patients may need a recovery period that includes limited physical activity and physical therapy to restore strength and mobility of the spine.
It is important to note that the removal of an intervertebral disc is a serious surgical procedure and can be associated with certain risks and complications such as infections, bleeding, nerve damage, or a recurrence of the disc problem. Therefore, the decision to have an operation should be made after careful discussion with the doctor and all necessary preliminary examinations.
