A herniated disc (also known as an intervertebral hernia) is a rupture of the fibrous ring surrounding the intervertebral disc. As a result, the disc core is displaced, which leads to pinched nerve endings and, as a result, to inflammation and severe pain.
Symptoms
The symptoms of an intervertebral hernia largely depend on its location. Hernias in the lumbosacral spine are manifested, in particular, by impaired urination, defecation and potency. Hernias in the cervical region lead to dizziness and high blood pressure, and in the thoracic region – to constant pain during exercise in certain positions. In any case, an intervertebral hernia is dangerous to health and needs surgical treatment.
The advantage of surgical treatment
Conservative treatment is not always effective, and in these cases, surgical treatment of intervertebral hernias comes to the rescue. Such operations are performed with the highest quality abroad, because foreign clinics are equipped with the latest equipment, and surgeons have world-class qualifications. At the same time, the cost of surgical treatment of intervertebral hernias abroad exceeds that in Russia.
Diagnostics
Surgical treatment of intervertebral hernias abroad begins with an accurate diagnosis. Surgeons need to understand exactly how necessary surgical treatment is, as well as which form of surgery will be most effective. Therefore, the patient is prescribed a set of procedures:
- magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Layered detailed images of the spine are performed. Magnetic fields are used for this purpose, which, unlike X-rays, are absolutely harmless to the body.
- MR-myelography. MRI scans provide detailed information about the spinal cord, nerve roots, and subarachnoid space. This is possible due to the introduction of a special contrast agent into the patient's body. The images make it possible to distinguish in which areas the nerve endings are compressed by the hernia.
- CT myelography. It differs from MR myelography by using X-rays and computed tomography.
The cost of surgical treatment of intervertebral hernias increases due to diagnosis. So, the average price of an MRI scan is $600. However, only high-tech diagnostics can provide effective treatment.
Types of operations
Surgical treatment of intervertebral hernias abroad can be carried out in several ways.
- A discotomy is the simplest operation, during which the hernia is cut off. This type of surgery is the most common;
- laminectomy – a part of the vertebral bone tissue is removed, after which the intervertebral foramen, narrowed due to a hernia, expands. This operation requires a longer rehabilitation period than a discotomy, since the tissues surrounding the vertebra are severely injured. But a complex of restorative procedures will help the body recover.
How much does surgical treatment of intervertebral hernias cost? The average price for treatment in foreign clinics is $4,000. In Russia, the operation can be slightly cheaper – up to $ 3,000.
