A general examination by an ophthalmologist includes several stages that allow you to assess eye health and identify possible problems. Here are the basic steps of a general ophthalmologist's examination.:

  •  Medical history: The doctor will start by collecting medical history to learn about the patient's complaints, previous eye diseases, surgeries or injuries.
  •  Visometry: Determination of visual acuity using the Sivtsev-Golovin table or special devices.
  •  Ophthalmoscopy: Examination of the fundus of the eye using an ophthalmoscope to assess the condition of blood vessels, retina, and optic nerve.
  •  Tonometry: Measurement of intraocular pressure to detect glaucoma.
  •  Biomicroscopy: Examination of the anterior segment of the eye using a biomicroscope to assess the cornea, lens, and iris.
  •  Visual field Check: Assessment of peripheral vision to identify visual field defects.
  •  Additional tests: Depending on the symptoms and the results of previous studies, additional tests may be prescribed, such as OCT (optical coherence tomography), angiography, electrophysiological studies, and others.

After carrying out all the necessary examinations, the ophthalmologist will be able to make a diagnosis, determine the necessary treatment or recommendations for eye care. Regular checkups with an ophthalmologist are important to maintain eye health and identify possible problems in a timely manner.