Examination of the spine and joints usually includes the following methods:

  •  Physical examination: The doctor conducts an examination, assessing the degree of joint mobility, looking for signs of inflammation or deformity. The posture and general condition of the spine are also assessed.
  •  Radiography: X-rays are used to create images of bones and joints, which can reveal deformities, fractures, arthritis, and other changes.
  •  Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): This is a method that creates detailed images of soft tissues, cartilage, and ligaments. MRI helps to identify intervertebral disc injuries, tumors, inflammatory processes and other pathologies.
  •  Computed tomography (CT): CT also creates detailed images of internal structures, but using X-rays. This method can be useful for diagnosing fractures, tumors, and other changes.
  • Ultrasound: Ultrasound can be used to assess the condition of joints, soft tissues, and fluid in joints.
  •  Blood test: Some joint diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis or gout, can be detected through a blood test.
  •  Synovial biopsy: In some cases, it may be necessary to take a sample of synovial fluid for laboratory analysis.

After carrying out all necessary examinations, the doctor will be able to make a diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment or recommendations to improve the condition of the spine and joints.