A cystoscopy is a medical procedure in which a thin tube with a camera (cystoscope) is inserted into the bladder through the urethra.

Objectives of cystoscopy:

  •  Diagnosis of bladder diseases such as infections, stones, or tumors.
  •  Treatment of bladder diseases, such as removal of stones or biopsy.
  •  Assessment of the condition of the bladder before surgery or other procedures.
  • Cystoscopy is usually performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia (only the urethral area is anesthetized).

The procedure includes the following steps::

  •  The patient lies on his back with his legs wide apart.
  •  The urethral area is cleansed and anesthetized.
  •  The cystoscope is inserted into the urethra and moves into the bladder.
  •  The doctor examines the inner surface of the bladder and urethra using a camera on a cystoscope.
  •  If necessary, the doctor can perform additional procedures, such as taking a biopsy or removing stones.
  •  After examination, the cystoscope is removed.

Cystoscopy may be recommended for the following conditions:

  •  Blood in the urine
  •  Frequent urination or difficulty urinating
  •  Pain or burning sensation when urinating
  •  Recurrent urinary tract infections
  •  Stones in the bladder
  •  Suspected bladder tumor
  •  Assessment of the condition of the bladder before surgery or other procedures

Cystoscopy is a relatively safe procedure, but like any medical procedure, there are certain risks associated with it.:

  •  The bleeding
  •  Infection
  •  Damage to the urethra or bladder
  •  Discomfort or pain during the procedure

Before the cystoscopy, the patient may be advised:

  •  Inform your doctor about any medications you are taking.
  •  Avoid eating and drinking liquids 6-8 hours before the procedure.
  •  Take an antibiotic to prevent infection.

After a cystoscopy, the patient may experience:

  •  Frequent or painful urination
  •  Discomfort in the urethra
  •  Blood in the urine
  •  Slight swelling or bruising in the urethra

These symptoms usually go away within a few days. The patient is advised to drink plenty of fluids and avoid strenuous activities.