Blepharoplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at eliminating excess skin and fat around the eyes. Its goal is to improve the appearance, functionality and health of the eyelids.
Types of blepharoplasty:
- Upper blepharoplasty: Removal of excess skin and fat from the upper eyelids.
- Lower blepharoplasty: Removal of excess skin and fat from the lower eyelids.
Transconjunctival blepharoplasty is a minimally invasive procedure in which access to the fat deposits of the lower eyelids is carried out through the inner part of the eyelid, without leaving visible scars.
Indications for blepharoplasty:
- Excess skin on the upper or lower eyelids, causing sagging, overhanging or creasing
- Fatty hernias on the upper or lower eyelids, giving the eyes a tired look
- Drooping eyelids that can impair vision
- Chronically swollen or baggy eyelids
- Signs of aging such as wrinkles and fine lines around the eyes
Contraindications to blepharoplasty:
- Active infection of the eyes or skin around the eyes
- Severe thyroid diseases
- Glaucoma
- Dry eyes
- History of retinal detachment
Blepharoplasty procedure:
Blepharoplasty is usually performed on an outpatient basis under local anesthesia. Depending on the type and amount of correction required, the operation can last from 1 to 3 hours.
- Marking: The surgeon marks the skin areas to be removed.
- Incision: The surgeon makes a small incision in the crease of the upper eyelid or under the ciliary margin on the lower eyelid.
- Tissue Removal: The surgeon removes excess skin, fat, or muscle tissue.
- Wound closure: The incision is closed with thin sutures or fabric glue.
Recovery after blepharoplasty:
- Immediately after surgery, it is recommended to apply cold compresses and avoid physical exertion.
- During the first few days, swelling, bruising, and discomfort should be expected.
- Stitches are usually removed after 5-7 days.
- Full recovery can take up to several months, but most patients return to their normal activities within 2-3 weeks.
Although blepharoplasty is a relatively safe procedure, there are potential complications such as:
- Infections
- The bleeding
- Swelling and bruising
- Dry eyes
- Changing the shape of the eyelids
- Asymmetry
The results of blepharoplasty are usually permanent. Swollen, sagging eyelids will be removed, giving your eyes a more youthful and rested look. Not only the appearance, but also the functionality will improve, especially for those who previously had visual fields disrupted.
